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Gazette d'Amsterdam
''Gazette d'Amsterdam'' (also known as ''Gazette d’Hollande''〔 or '' Nouvelles d'Amsterdam''〔) was one of the most important international European newspapers of the Enlightenment period and a major source of political information.〔(Gazette d’Amsterdam ), Voltaire Foundation, Oxford University〕〔〔(Recent Acquisitions throughout the Library ), UCLA Library: News for the faculty, Winter 2006〕 It was a French language bi-weekly newspaper published in Amsterdam from the second half of the 17th century till 1796, during the Batavian Republic.
==Background==
In the 18th century, the Netherlands (United Provinces) were very tolerant in matters of freedom of the press and religious freedom. Unlike most contemporary countries, such as France, Great Britain or the states of the Holy Roman Empire, there was little government interference in matters of censorship or protected monopolies there.〔John Christian Laursen, ''New essays on the political thought of the Huguenots of the Refuge'', Brill:Leiden, 1995, ISBN 90-04-09986-7, (Google Print, p.73, 94-5 )〕 Many Huguenots fled to the Netherlands during the reign of Louis XIV, and the numbers of French refugees increased with the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Several of them began publishing newspapers in various European cities covering political news in France and Europe. French was both their native tongue and the ''lingua franca'' of European diplomacy. Read by the European elites, these papers were called in France the ''gazettes étrangères'', the "foreign gazettes".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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